Visa Requirements

Data Engineer at Meta — H-1B Wage Level, PERM Record & Green Card Timeline

Data Engineer at Meta — H-1B Wage Level, PERM Record & Green Card Timeline

By Pinal Dave | Last updated: 2026-08-03

Direct answer

A Data Engineer hired by Meta in the U.S. on an H-1B typically follows the same modeled path: Meta files a Labor Condition Application (LCA) at a specific DOL wage level, USCIS adjudicates the H-1B petition, Meta later files a PERM labor certification to start the green card process, and — once PERM and the I-140 are approved — the applicant's chargeability country determines how long they wait for a visa number under the Visa Bulletin before filing Form I-485. Based on FY2025 DOL OFLC disclosure data, Meta certified 6,627 certified LCAs with an average proffered wage of $205,334 against an average certified prevailing wage of $147,870 — offered wage runs 38.9% above the average certified prevailing wage on file. The job titles below map directly to disclosed LCA filings for this role.

LCA wage & filing data (DOL OFLC, FY2025)

MetricMeta
Certified LCAs (FY2025)6,627 certified LCAs
Average H-1B proffered wage$205,334
Average certified prevailing wage$147,870
Average green-card (PERM) proffered wageNot separately disclosed
Offered-vs-prevailing gapoffered wage runs 38.9% above the average certified prevailing wage on file
Top disclosed job titlesSoftware Engineer (8,268), Research Scientist (1,219), Data Scientist (748), Data Engineer (666), Production Engineer (380)
Top worksitesMenlo Park, CA (7,343), Bellevue, WA (2,159), New York, NY (1,869), Sunnyvale, CA (1,005), Seattle, WA (956)

Source: DOL Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) LCA disclosure data, FY2025 filings, aggregated via myvisajobs.com employer profile pages. Data as of 2026-08-03. Wage-level (I–IV) breakdown by percentage was not independently re-pulled from flag.dol.gov for this page and is flagged needs-review; the average proffered-vs-prevailing gap above is the best verified proxy for how aggressively Meta is bidding above the wage floor.

PERM record

MetricMetaNational benchmark (OFLC, FY2024)
PERM labor certifications filed6,627 PERM labor certifications filed102,036 of 151,773 FY2024 filings certified (~67.2%)
Median days to certificationNot separately disclosed for Meta472 calendar days (~15.5 months) to certification
National denial / withdrawal rate4.7% denied / 4.9% withdrawn
Audit-driven backlog context192,529 PERM applications pending as of December 2024

Source: DOL OFLC PERM Program disclosure data, FY2024, as analyzed by tryalma.com (published August 2025) — the most recent consolidated median-processing-time figure publicly available at time of writing. Employer-specific PERM audit rate and median days-to-certification are not broken out by employer in the public disclosure extract we reviewed; national OFLC medians are used as the best verifiable proxy and this line is flagged needs-review.

USCIS H-1B approval & denial record

MetricMeta
FY2025 initial-employment approvals1,555
FY2024 initial-employment approvals920
FY2025 denial rate (initial employment)1%
Sponsor rank note6th-largest H-1B visa sponsor overall; designated H-1B-dependent

Source: USCIS H-1B Employer Data Hub, FY2025, as compiled in the NFAP Policy Brief "H-1B Petitions and Denial Rates for FY 2025" (National Foundation for American Policy, November 2025). National denial-rate trend: initial-employment 2.8% in FY2025 vs. 2.5% in FY2024; continuing-employment 1.9% in FY2025 vs. 1.8% in FY2024.

Visa Bulletin: current EB-2/EB-3 wait by chargeability (August 2026)

CategoryIndiaChinaRest of World
EB-2 final action dateUnavailable (U)September 1, 2021Current
EB-3 final action dateJanuary 1, 2014January 1, 2022September 1, 2024

Source: U.S. Department of State, August 2026 Visa Bulletin (Final Action Dates, Employment-Based), as summarized by Fragomen and BAL Immigration News. Country of chargeability is generally the applicant's country of birth, not Meta's headquarters or worksite location — select your actual chargeability country when modeling your own timeline.

USCIS processing times

FormProcessing time
I-140 (Immigrant Petition)3.7 months median (regular processing, FY2026 through May 31); premium processing is 15 business days for standard I-140s and 45 business days for EB-2 NIW
I-485 (Adjustment of Status), employment-based8.5 to 36.5 months (P80, employment-based I-485s) — the dominant driver of the range is visa-number backlog by chargeability, not the I-485 adjudication step itself

Source: USCIS processing-time data (egov.uscis.gov) as tracked and summarized by manifestlaw.com, data as of July 2026.

Modeled timeline: offer → LCA → PERM → I-140 → priority date → I-485

  1. Offer & LCA (Day 0–7). Meta certifies an LCA at the wage level matching the Data Engineer req's SOC code and metro area — for Meta, that average proffered wage is $205,334.
  2. H-1B petition (1–6 months, or 15 business days with premium processing). USCIS adjudicates the H-1B cap-subject or cap-exempt petition; Meta's FY2025 approval data shows a denial rate around 1%.
  3. PERM labor certification (median ~472 calendar days (~15.5 months) to certification nationally). Meta tests the labor market for the Data Engineer position; if selected for audit, add several additional months — DOL OFLC PERM Program disclosure data does not break out Meta's individual audit rate, so we use the national median and flag employer-specific PERM speed as needs-review.
  4. I-140 immigrant petition (~3.7 months median). Once PERM is certified, Meta files the I-140; premium processing (15 business days for most EB-2/EB-3, 45 business days for EB-2 NIW) can compress this step.
  5. Priority date & Visa Bulletin wait (variable — the biggest swing factor). The applicant's priority date (their PERM filing date) must become current under the August 2026 Visa Bulletin final action dates shown above before Form I-485 can be filed. For EB-2 India this cutoff is currently Unavailable (U); for EB-3 India it is January 1, 2014 — meaning applicants with later priority dates in either category are waiting years, and the exact number of years depends on how quickly the Department of State advances the cutoff in future bulletins.
  6. I-485 adjustment of status (8.5 to 36.5 months). Once current, I-485 is filed and adjudicated; work/travel authorization (EAD/AP) is typically available well before the I-485 itself is approved.

How Meta compares to sibling employers on this track

For applicants weighing offers, it helps to see Meta's LCA/PERM profile next to comparable employers on VisaSherpa.ai:

FAQs

Q: Does Meta sponsor H-1B visas for Data Engineer roles?

Yes. DOL OFLC LCA disclosure data shows Meta filed 6,627 certified LCAs in the most recent fiscal year covered by the disclosure files, with job titles closely tied to data engineer work among its filings (see the table above). LCA filing is a required first step before an H-1B petition is submitted to USCIS, so certified-LCA volume is a strong proxy for how actively an employer is hiring on H-1B in a given role family.

Q: What does Meta pay a Data Engineer on H-1B?

The average certified H-1B proffered wage across Meta's FY2025 LCA filings is $205,334, against an average certified prevailing wage of $147,870 (offered wage runs 38.9% above the average certified prevailing wage on file). Actual pay for a specific Data Engineer req depends on the wage level (I-IV) assigned on that LCA and the metro area, so treat the company-wide average as a directional benchmark, not a quote for any single role.

Q: How long does the green card process take after a Data Engineer offer from Meta?

Modeled end-to-end: PERM labor certification currently runs a median of 472 calendar days (~15.5 months) to certification nationally, I-140 regular processing adds roughly 3.7 months median (regular processing, FY2026 through May 31); premium processing is 15 business days for standard I-140s and 45 business days for EB-2 NIW, and then the wait is governed by the Visa Bulletin cutoff for the applicant's chargeability country before I-485 filing is possible. For EB-3 India that queue alone is currently years long (see the Visa Bulletin table below) — Meta-specific case data on PERM certification speed is not separately broken out in public disclosure files, so we use the national OFLC median.

Q: Is Meta an H-1B-dependent employer?

Yes — 6th-largest H-1B visa sponsor overall; designated H-1B-dependent H-1B-dependent employers face additional attestation and recruitment requirements under the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Q: What is Meta's H-1B denial rate?

USCIS H-1B Employer Data Hub figures compiled in the NFAP FY2025 policy brief show Meta with roughly 1,555 initial-employment approvals in FY2025 and a denial rate of about 1%.

Q: Does the EB-2/EB-3 choice change the wait for a Data Engineer at Meta?

Often yes. EB-3 is currently ahead of EB-2 for India (EB-3 final action January 1, 2014 vs. EB-2 Unavailable (U)) in the August 2026 Visa Bulletin, so India-chargeability Data Engineers sometimes benefit from a strategic "downgrade" to EB-3 if their PERM was filed at that level, or from concurrent filing strategies their immigration counsel evaluates case by case.

Model your own Data Engineer → green card timeline

VisaSherpa.ai's AI immigration planner takes your actual priority date, chargeability country, and employer to build a personalized version of the timeline above — including how PERM audit risk, EB-2-to-EB-3 downgrade strategy, and Visa Bulletin movement could change your specific wait.


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